Dale crowe justified. Kendal Crowe is a recurring character in the fifth season of the FX series Justified. Dale crowe justified

 
Kendal Crowe is a recurring character in the fifth season of the FX series JustifiedDale crowe justified  While none of them were as fun as Dewey, Kendal made for an interesting young character

Dale T Crowe, 54. FX. This is but the latest evidence of Danny’s instability and un. Totally agree, I always trust the Justified team to know what they're doing and knew Rapaport would kill his role. Raylan works against the clock to bring down Darryl Crowe Jr. In August of 2021, the Western Association of Colleges and Schools (WASC) emailed me with a call for proposals for their annual Senior College and University Commission conference to be held in April. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. ". Amy Smart. By Patrick Cooper. Sure, part of the. Representing bad guys who can't be bothered to do evil things the right way can make even the most resilient of us to snap. He is portrayed by guest star Kyle Bornheimer. 1 A Murder Of Crowes. It is the 60th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Chris Provenzano and directed by Peter Werner. I’ve discovered that I NEEDED to ‘Go WITHIN’ to find out who I was in this world. Mary's Medical Center. event bout wiki. Damon Herriman. The hothead Danny Crowe jump-started the massacre when he mistakenly thought one of Johnny’s goons was going for a piece. He is shot, goes to jail, finds religion, and emerges as a born again messiah. " In the episode "Thick as Mud" (aired 14 Feb. and Wendy Crowe. Buckley Real Life Writes the Plot: In earlier episodes Dewey and Raylan made several references to Dewey having a cousin named Dale Crowe Jr. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Raylan is quick to put Dewey in his place, sending him back to where he came from. The Villains Of The Original ‘Justified’ Series, Ranked From Crowe To Crowder. He seems to be a truly redeemed man after prison. com. While much of the episode focused on the tension. Finally, X-Men: First Class actor Edi Gathegi has been hired to play Jean Baptiste, a Haitian criminal who runs the Crowe family's alligator farm. in the fifth season of Justified. By Colin McCormick. The previously-released trailers for Season 5 of Justified have showcased the return of Dewey Crowe (Damon Herriman), but he's not the only Crowe that is coming to Harlan County. Buckley as Danny Crowe; Dale Dickey as Judith; Damon Herriman as Dewey Crowe; John Kapelos as Picker; Jacob Lofland as Kendal Crowe; Jesse Luken as Jimmy Tolan; Danielle Panabaker as Penny; Amy Smart as Alison Brander; Danny Strong as Albert Fekus; Bill Tangradi as Cyrus. Dewey Crowe is one of the most entertaining characters in Justified who was introduced in the very first season. tags: dale-crowe-junior, raylan-givens. One of the weirdest one-off "Justified" villains of them all. r/justified • 26 days ago. Here, Olyphant, Damon Herriman (Dewey Crowe), Walton Goggins (Boyd Crowder), Joelle Carter (Ava Crowder), and executive producer Graham Yost tease what lies ahead. It first aired on March 11, 2014. Played to perfection by Timothy Olyphant, Raylan is a U. Dewey Crowe is one of Boyd Crowder’s mostly loyal friends back from Boyd’s time as a white supremacist. Raylan tries to break the Crowe family’s spirit by going to The Hammer (Stephen Root) the super-duper-law-and-order judge we’ve seen in previous episodes, including the season five opener. Buckley. FX has released a. The first episode of the season is cheekily called “A Murder of Crowes” and introduces Dale Crowe, Jr. Officials say one woman told them Isaac Dale Crowe, 39, of Harrogate, Tennessee was trying to meet up with an underage girl to have sex. Amy Smart is an endlessly charming actor who has appeared in a wide variety of notable films over the years. But Crowe’s downward spiral hit a new low earlier this week when he was indicted for murder. A Hutchinson Police officer has been cleared in the shooting, which County Attorney Michael Junge called justified because the man, who survived, attempted to take the officer’s gun. Justified: City Primeval premieres 7/18/23 on FXS03 E03, The Devil You Know. She was nominated for an Emmy Award four times for her recurring role as Claudia on The Americans, winning it. If you haven't seen it I suggest a binge watch ASAP. The most compelling aspect of “Raw Deal”—Cousin Johnny’s final, ill-fated play—works well enough right up to the moment he’s shot. The fight was touted as a. 2002-01-12. Doyle Bennett 16 Episodes 2015. Raylan Givens is back with the Season 5 premiere of "Justified," and it looks like he's going to have his plate full this season with another family of redneck crooks. Picker 9 episodes, 2013-2014 Amy Smart ((~RuSs~tOnE~))®Episode 10: Weight2011/Season 5: #TVseries #Drama #CrimeCreator: Graham YostStarring: Timothy Olyphant, A. Danny Crowe 9 episodes, 2014 John Kapelos. He is portrayed by guest star Jacob Lofland. Michael Rapaport and Alicia Witt will both play key roles on Justified Season 5. 2002-01-12. Justified. Played by Damon Herriman, Dewey—he of the “heil hitler” neck tattoo and ambition and malice that far outstrip his abilities—is a constant highlight and fall guy for both Raylan and Boyd throughout the series. How closely they’re related to dim miscreant Dewey Crowe is unknown to me. #JustifiedFX. Raylan Givens - 30 Boyd Crowder - 26 Clement Mansell - 15 Johnny Crowder - 12 Bo Crowder - 8 Bo Crowder's men - 7 Hestler Jones - 7 Tim Gutterson - 7 Danny Crowe - 6 Rufus - 6 Avery Markham - 5 Hot Rod Dunham - 5 Tanner Dodd - 5 Colton Rhodes - 4 Daryl Crowe Jr. Justified. So, let's look back on the characters that had the most impact during Justified's six-season run. Deputy U. Talmadge Griffis. Track. Buckley. Gary is always annoying, but worst is Arnold Pinter. Timothy Olyphant portrays Raylan Givens, a tough deputy U. Crowe, 29, formerly of Norwood, faces charges in the. Check out TV's unsexiest sex scenes. S. Crowe was convicted in 1988 of murdering Joseph V. Judith: Shanked in the prison chapel by Ava Crowder. The character is taken from a couple of inspirations, one being Pervis Crowe, a marijuana kingpin from Leonard's novel, Raylan. Dennis Dean Crowe, 85, of Newburgh, Indiana, passed away on January 2, 2009, at St. Jacob Rives Pitts (born November 20, 1979) is an American television, film and stage actor. Many "Justified" fans might not be aware that characters like Boyd Crowder and Dewey Crowe are inspired by stories of the real-life Dixie Mafia. In "Weight", she is killed when Ava stabs. . His father is of Polish descent and his. It was written by Ingrid Escajeda and directed by Don Kurt. Developed by Graham Yost, it is based on Elmore Leonard's stories about the character Raylan Givens, particularly "Fire in the Hole". Buckley. Raylan goes to Memphis to talk to Hot Rod after his men are killed in Mexico, things get tense as Boyd and Darrell wait for the drug shipment, and Boyd and Ava make a deal to get their drugs in prison. , a charismatic, ruthless ex. When Art is shot and is in critical condition, the marshals round up the usual suspects, until an unlikely person confesses. It worked great back in Season 2 -- that's the season Margo Martindale stole the show -- and it could work well again. The first episode of the season is cheekily called “A Murder of Crowes” and introduces Dale Crowe, Jr. 0 likes. Results have yet to be released. Buckley's Danny Crowe went by that failed to strike up an urge to drive a truck through his face. It’s a longstanding American tradition. Raylan works against the clock to bring down Darryl Crowe Jr. Wendy Crowe 10 episodes, 2014 Sam Anderson. Boyd and the Crowes fly South for a crucial drug score, while Raylan pursues a small-time grifter with big time enemies. 16K subscribers in the justified community. Crowe" #shorts #justified #timothyolyphantJim Beaver - Whitney Ellsworth/Shelby. Justified (season 5) List of episodes. It helped him outsmart people who thought they could keep up with him, like Danny Crowe, with his stupid 21-foot rule, and also. Jay: Deidrie Henry. Daryl Crowe Jr. Although Boyd’s ( Walton Goggins ) fiancée. I think we can all agree that the Crowe family is. dale crowe, jr. Roland Pike: Shot dead by a Mob Sniper. Smart has a season-long guest-starring role in the fifth season of Justified. Dale Crowe is a different animal. Dupree: Shot down by Tim Gutterson. Crowe down three times in 1st round, and once in 3rd round before being stopped standing. Dale has been found in 27 states including South Carolina, North Carolina, Indiana, Texas and Utah. Jay: Deidrie Henry. S. , Deadline reveals that Witt will play a paralegal and public face of the Crowe crime family, who. asburymike • 8 mo. (Michael Rappaport), the head of the crime-obsessed Crowe family, and the owners of a gator farm that is really just a cover for something much more sinister. Michael Rapaport (Prison Break, Cop Land) is on tap to play crime lord Dale Crowe, positioned as one of Raylan's deadliest enemies. Kendal Crowe is a recurring character in the fifth season of the FX series Justified. July 13, 2023. Danny Crowe was a recurring character in the fifth season of the FX series Justified. Maximum Bob. He is the brother of Daryl, Wendy and Dilly Crowe, and a member of the Crowe family based in Florida. 25 after a man was shot inside an apartment building at 455 High St. But Crowe’s downward spiral hit a new low earlier this week when he was indicted for murder. Dewey Crowe was a recurring character in Justified. "Good Intentions" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American Neo-Western television series Justified. Dewey Crowe (Damon Herriman) is a desperate man—as you’d expect him to be, waking up in a bloody bathtub, ostensibly with both his kidneys missing, as he does in “Thick As Mud,” this week’s episode of Justified. Justified: Every Main Character, Ranked By Likability. By Ben Lee Published: 10 April 2015. He is best known for his roles as Dewey Crowe on the FX neo-western crime series Justified (2010–15), and Romeo on the Starz drama miniseries Flesh and Bone (2015). Danny Crowe 9 episodes, 2014 John Kapelos. Its main character is Raylan Givens,. 2022-09-18 22:29:23: Date of Upd. (Michael Rappaport), Danny Crowe (A. It is the 59th overall episode of the series and was written by co-producer VJ Boyd and directed by Bill Johnson. Greg Page, the 42-year-old former WBA heavyweight champion, fought 24-year-old Dale Crowe for the Kentucky heavyweight title and a purse of $1,500. She’ll play paralegal Wendy Crowe, seductive sister of local crime lord Dale Crowe (fellow series newcomer Michael Rapaport). They are seen here as Daryl Crowe, Jr. The youngest member of the family, he is frequently looked after. Dylan "Dilly" Crowe is a guest character in the FX series Justified fifth season episode, "A Murder of Crowes". insidetv. Michael Rapaport and Alicia Witt will both play key roles on Justified Season 5. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Dewey Crowe in Justified. But it’s Danny Crowe (AJ Buckley) finally testing the 21-Foot Rule on Raylan (Timothy Olyphant) that made Entertainment Weekly‘s list of the 50 best TV scenes of the year, which can be found. Before U. Travis Travers: Gunned down by Raylan Givens. , who is a force to. He guest stars as Elias Marcos in the fifth season episode, "Shot All to Hell". Justified. "He wanted the higher evaluation at. Permalink: Dark hair, he wears it up all crazy. Garrett Dillahunt - Jack McCall and Francis Wolcott/Ty Walker. Flamingo Hilton, Laughlin. White supremacist, and long-time friend of bomb enthusiast Boyd Crowder, Dewey Crowe (Damon Herriman) adds comic relief to Justified's testosterone-driven storylines. ew. The closing scene of the episode, with Raylan nearly having to shoot it out with the Crowe cousins and their Hatian associate, gives Dale another layer and. With Timothy Olyphant, Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Adelaide Clemens. It is the 60th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Chris Provenzano and directed by Peter Werner. Jay: Damon Herriman. Her mother, Diane (née Pietro), is a junior high school reading teacher, and her father, Robert Witt, is a science. ref: Jay Nady Duane Ford 93-97 Richard Houck 92-98 Glenn Trowbridge 94-96. Dale Jr. Judith: Joshua Harto. For most of Justified 's final season, Ava Crowder has been forced to choose between the wishes of Deputy U. Danny Crowe. Jack is the father of Kendal Crowe, whose motivation for heading to Kentucky is to flee from a man named Michael, who is after Jack to avenge his son who was accidentally put into a coma by Jack. The two surviving Crowe siblings apparently blame Raylan for Danny's death. has quickly become one of my favorite characters, I hope his character receives an adequate send-off when the time comes Reply xLite414 • Additional comment actions. J. This is Dewey Crowe at his best. RELATED: The 10 Best Episodes of. Kendal Crowe. Art Mullen is drinking alone at a blue. Crowe, 29, formerly of Norwood, faces charges in the August 2002 death of 23-year-old Frank. Related To Jenniffer Crowe, Sandra Crowe, Scott Crowe. S. They are seen here as Daryl Crowe, Jr. I'm watching an Australian mini series called The Tourist, 2nd ep, up pops Dewey Crowe, and at first I was like "Is that Dewey? Couldn't be, his Australian accent is too good. According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was. The series primarily adapts the short story "Fire in the Hole", along with elements of Pronto and Riding The Rap. Dewey Crowe: John Kapelos. , who is a force to. Previous Image. Lee Paxton 9 episodes, 2013-2014 A. Previous Image. 10. As Raylan knows deep down in his bones, any Crowe is a murderous Crowe. He. Pour yourself a few fingers of good Kentucky bourbon, sit back, and let’s get started on recapping the sixth and final season of “Justified. S. She has a recurring role as Wendy Crowe in the fifth season. Travis Travers: Gunned down by Raylan Givens. "Idea" becomes "idear. As a teenager he idolized. The deputy then reviewed messages on the victim’s Facebook account showing that Crowe had made multiple sexual advances towards his daughter. Justified was the popular FX drama, starring Timothy Olyphant as Deputy U. Casting et infos sur l'équipe qui a participé à l'élaboration de la série Justified (2010) de Graham Yost. Genres: Crime, Drama. Character actor Michael Rapaport is the first new guest star to take a major recurring arc in 'Justified' season 5 as Crowe patriarch Dale Jr. The weakest of the "big bads," but his season five appearance meant several episodes of. Marshal Raylan Givens, that premiered in 2010. It first aired on February 25, 2014. Finally he said, "Okay, what do you want to tell me?" "Here's the deal," Raylan said. Daryl Crowe Jr. Daryl Crowe Jr. Enforcing his own brand of justice, U. Season 5 begins with "A Murder of Crowes," a nifty reference to Dewey Crowe (played by Damon Herriman) and his family. In "Restitution", he is shot & killed by Wendy Crowe. January 15, 2014. Elmore Leonard is a literary genius. —New York Times Book Review. The series stars Timothy. It first aired on March 11, 2014. Limehouse. It was written by series creator Graham Yost and Fred Golan and directed by Executive Producer Michael Dinner. He grew so popular that his family eventually became the villains of the fifth season. " Today Raylan's still struggling with his daddy issues, despite the fact that Arlo (Raymond Barry) died last season,. The promo showed Danny Crowe (AJ Buckley) charging at Raylan (Timothy Olyphant), testing. Larry. A character so outrageous he could only have come from the ingenious imagination of Elmore Leonard, lewd, lecherous, law-bending Florida jurist Judge Robert “Maximum Bob” Gibbs has been judged guilty by a grudge-bearing malefactor and sentenced to death—by alligator, if necessary. Jacob Lofland. Daryl Crowe Jr. Damon Herriman (Dewey Crowe) On Justified , Damon Herriman’s Dewey Crowe was a dim-witted, bumbling schemer who could barely even get his former fellow white supremacist Boyd Crowder on his side. Dewey Crowe (Damon Herriman) returns and we’ll his cousin. Intro to Dale Crowe. In defense of Daryl Crowe Jr, “man. In the swamplands of Florida, Raylan tangles with a deadly branch of the Crowe Family Tree,. As great as Raylan's tussle with Monroe was, and as awesome it was to watch Boyd continue to struggle, the best thing about Justified Season 5 Episode 3 was seeing how Daryl Crowe Jr. Movies. In "Weight", he accidentally kills himself when he stabs himself in the neck after charging at Raylan and falling in a hole meant for his dead AmStaff Terrier, Chelsea. Tobias Whale (Black Lightning) Tobias is a pretty scary dude on the. 501 "a murder of crowes" by graham yost & fred golan white production draft 9/22/13 full blue draft 10/1/13 ©2013 sony pictures television inc. Based on Elmore Leonard's novella Fire in the Hole, Justified was developed by Graha. “Liquor is not a throwaway in the show,” David Blass, the show's production designer, tells Whisky. Damon Herriman (Dewey Crowe) On Justified , Damon Herriman’s Dewey Crowe was a dim-witted, bumbling schemer who could barely even get his former fellow white supremacist Boyd Crowder on his side. J. Wendy Crowe. Buckley. 18. Series based on Elmore Leonard's novel "City Primeval: High Noon in Detroit. Jennifer Lutheran - Jenny/Shawni. Damon Herriman. You know, Boyd Crowder. , the leader of a family who will cause some major problems for our favorite Deputy Marshal; Alicia. Kaitlyn Dever. Dewey Crowe seems to be your typical bad guy sidekick, in this case, to head honcho Boyd Crowder. Dale Crowe’s once promising boxing career took a turn for the worse after he nearly killed Greg Page, a former heavyweight champion from Kentucky. Ava decides to survive on her own in Trambull. worked his. we also have Raylan shooting Dewey Crowe’s inflatable pool with Dewey and his two favorite employees. In this scene Marshal Raylan Givens finds a. Amy Smart is an endlessly charming actor who has appeared in a wide variety of notable films over the years. Michael Rapaport and Alicia Witt will both play key roles on Justified Season 5. Gary is always annoying, but worst is Arnold Pinter. Kendal is the son of Wendy Crowe and Jack Anderson and the nephew of Daryl, Dilly and Danny Crowe. I dislike Ava’s storyline more than anything that season to be honest. Not a single scene with A. 10 Dewey Crowe. event bout wiki. An attack on Alison sends Raylan to Harlan in search of payback, while Boyd scrambles to arrange protection for Ava. Oh yeah: One of season five’s most striking new characters, the gator-raising Jean-Baptiste, got shotgunned in the chest after a confrontation with the preening brute Danny Crowe, who might want. gets a probation violation curtain call in the second Givens novel, Riding the Rap (1995). —New York Times Book Review. " Leonard's tale centers around U. "Justified" Raw Deal (TV Episode 2014) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Over six seasons and 78 episodes, it established itself as the preeminent show for whiskey lovers. Justified, The Pacific. An autopsy was performed on Vernon Dale Crowe, 32, on Wednesday morning. The deputy then reviewed messages on the victim’s Facebook account showing that Crowe had made multiple sexual advances towards his daughter. Picker 9 episodes, 2013-2014 Amy Smart Amy Smart. REGINA (CP) - An aboriginal man in the midst of a seizure died Tuesday after being pepper-sprayed by Regina police. . Justified is an American crime drama television series that premiered on March 16, 2010, on the FX network. Justified: City Primeval premieres 7/18/23 on FX. My theory: Darryl kills Dewey. Justified: City Primeval premieres 7/18/23 on FX. He lived to the age of 69 years. S. was a character in some books that the Justified production didn't have the rights to. ew. A fitting way for the fifth season of Justified to begin, with the ever resourceful Boyd Crowder trying to manufacture his way. But first, let’s toast the late Dewey Crowe, the dumbest criminal who ever thought he was smart. A lousy cover, however. Dale Dickey. Gray-Stanford earned a BFA degree from the University of British Columbia in theatre. From Justified S03E12, "Coalition. Rowena: Damon Herriman. . Alan Tudyk - born Alan Wray Tudyk on March 16, 1971 (1971-03-16) (age 52) in El Paso, Texas, USA - is an actor. Michael Rapaport plays head Crowe, Darryl, on "Justified. The first episode of the season is cheekily called “A Murder of Crowes” and introduces Dale Crowe, Jr. FX. Love the character. She is a member of the Crowe family based in Florida, where she also works as a paralegal. 6. Never forget, Natalie Zea is Christinith in The Other Guys: It's Christinith. Dec. The detectives called and reported that they had arrested Dale Crowe on Feb. Boyd returns to the bar where Jimmy is duct-taped into a chair as Albert, Manolo. Plot Raylan ( Timothy Olyphant) testifies in court in a lawsuit filed by Dewey Crowe ( Damon Herriman ), who could be released from prison as he was forced to break out of prison. Justified: City Primeval on FX and Hulu rebooted the Justified show for 10 new episodes. Retrouvez tout le casting de la saison 5 de la série Justified: les acteurs, les réalisateurs et les scénaristes. Emmy Watch: See the storyboards for Danny Crowe’s ‘Justified’ demise | EW. It originally aired on FX on January 28, 2014. Only reason he’s half decent is because of the actor. She got her start with teen movies like Varsity Blues and Road Trip before moving on. Daryl Crowe. . Premium. Kendal seems to share a. Canadian Gangster: Rick Gomez. S. Meanwhile, Boyd goes to Detroit to find a missing shipment of drugs. 95 $5. The one thing I think Skyler and Wendy have in common is that they. Season 5 of Justified was first broadcast from January 7, 2014 to May 6, 2014 on FX. Thomas Buckley: Gunned down by Raylan Givens after pulling out a gun. Roscoe: Wood Harris. JUSTIFIED Season 5 Episode 1 Recap: "A Murder of Crowes. If we were to quote one of the editions of the George R. The series is based on Elmore Leonard's. Alicia Witt - born Alicia Roanne Witt on August 21, 1975 (1975-08-21) (age 48) in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA - is an actress. He seems to be a truly redeemed man after prison. S. Damon Herriman Talks JUSTIFIED Season 5 and 6, Viewer Sympathy for Dewey Crowe, Vince Gilligan's BATTLE CREEK, Russell Crowe’s THE WATER DIVINER, and More. As Raylan knows deep down in his bones, any Crowe is a murderous Crowe. One reason why is its assortment of new villains, most. ‘Justified’ season 5 draws out its first of the year in “A Murder of Crowes,” as Raylan Givens (Timothy Olyphant) encounters the Crowe family in the Florida swamps, while Boyd (Walton. Resides in Winter Haven, FL. Three new actors have joined the cast of FX's lawman drama Justified for its upcoming fifth season, Deadline reports. Dewey Crowe (played by Damon Herriman) is a dimwitted criminal and gator poacher from South Florida who first appears in season 1 as a member of Crowders Commandos. I think we can all agree that the Crowe family is. (Michael Rappaport), Danny Crowe (A. See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by . Dewey Crowe (Damon Herriman) appeared in all six seasons of the series, showing up in 22 episodes of "Justified" along the way. Meanwhile, Ava's enemies in prison begin to make their move against her. ) " Fate's Right Hand " is the first episode of the sixth season of the American Neo-Western [1] television series Justified. '. It originally aired on FX on March 16, 2010. Kendal Crowe. Amazing acting/speech delivered by Boyd Crowder(Walton Goggins) from Season 3 Episode 10 "Guy Walks Into a Bar"Check out Justified it is an amazing show, htt. ' [This is a review of Justified. Developed by Graham Yost, it is based on Elmore L. FX's underrated crime drama, Justified, is full of complex characters on both sides of the law, from Wynn Duffy to Timothy Olyphant's Raylan Givens. They are seen here as Daryl Crowe, Jr. Curtis Mims: Shot dead by Travis Travers. , a charismatic, ruthless ex. It originally aired on FX on February 25, 2014. Wade Messer: Edi Gathegi. 3. Justified. Another member of the Crowe clan, a killer-for-hire and sometime fishing guide named Earl, is a character in Pronto (1993), Leonard’s first novel about Raylan Givens. S. Gerald McRaney - George Hearst/Josiah Cairn. Crowe felt guilty about Page. Pala, the retail manager at Wicks. . Ella es una asistente legal y la imagen pública de la familia del crimen Crowe. , Deadline reveals that Witt will play a paralegal and public face of the Crowe crime family, who. A Murder of Crowes: Directed by Michael Dinner. The character was played beautifully by Damon Herriman. com. While relegated to walk-up duty, Raylan deals with a runaway computer hacker. The. "A Murder of Crowes" is the premiere (first) episode of the fifth season, and the 53rd episode in the series overall. Marshal Dan Grant: David Foley.